What Are the E-Bike Laws in Georgia?

In Georgia, the e-bike laws classify electric bicycles into three classes based on speed and motor assistance. These legal standards require riders under the age of 16 to wear helmets and restrict Class 3 e-bikes from multi-use paths—unless permitted locally. 

E-bikes are growing in popularity across the state thanks to their convenience and eco-friendliness, but many riders aren’t fully aware of the state’s e-bike laws. This lack of knowledge can lead to confusion that results in violations, whether intentional or not.

That’s why it’s important to familiarize yourself with Georgia’s e-bike regulations and comply with the laws in order to stay both safe and legal on the roads. A bicycle accident lawyer in Augusta can tell you more about your rights and responsibilities as an e-bike rider.  

How Georgia Classifies E-Bikes

Georgia follows a tiered model when classifying e-bikes, much like the ones used in several other states across the country. These are the three classifications of electric bicycles: 

• Class 1: These are e-bikes that provide assistance only while the rider is pedaling and stop assisting when the bike reaches 20 miles per hour. 
• Class 2: These are e-bikes that are equipped with a throttle that can propel the bike without pedaling, but the motor stops assisting once the bike reaches 20 miles per hour.  
• Class 3: These are e-bikes that provide assistance only while pedaling, with motor assistance ceasing at 28 miles per hour. These are typically faster, which is why they are commonly used when commuting or road biking.

This classification system helps determine which traffic laws apply to which types of e-bikes and where each may be ridden.

Age Restrictions for E-Bike Use

Georgia law might impose age restrictions based on the classification of the e-bike:

• Class 1 and Class 2: No age restrictions exist, meaning riders of any age may legally operate these e-bikes.
• Class 3: Riders must be at least 15 years old to operate a Class 3 e-bike in Georgia. However, passengers of any age are allowed to ride on a Class 3 bike as long as the bike is designed to accommodate them safely.

Regardless of class, helmets are required for riders under the age of 16. This applies even if the e-bike is classified as a Class 1 or Class 2 and the rider is under the minimum age for Class 3 use.

Licensing, Registration, and Insurance

Unlike mopeds or scooters, e-bikes in Georgia do not require a driver’s license, vehicle registration, or insurance. This makes them a more accessible option for individuals who either cannot legally operate a motor vehicle or prefer a lower-maintenance alternative.

However, it’s important for riders to know that operating an e-bike in a manner similar to a motor vehicle still comes with responsibilities. Riders must comply with all traffic signals, signs, and rules that apply to regular bicycles.

Are Electric Bikes Allowed in Bike Lanes?

Under Georgia Code § 40-6-290, only bicycles are allowed in bike-only lanes. Since e-bikes are legally treated much like traditional bicycles, this means that yes, electric bikes are allowed in bike lanes. That said, e-bicycle usage in bike lanes may be subject to classification and local rules. 

More specifically, Georgia law dictates that e-bike usage is generally permitted on the same roads and paths as traditional bicycles, though there might be some limitations depending on the class. Here’s where Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes may be ridden: 

• On bike lanes
• Along multi-use paths 
• On public roads

This is true unless a local ordinance prohibits them. Class 3 e-bikes are not allowed on multi-use paths or bike trails unless the path is adjacent to a road. You may ride them in explicitly permitted areas. Local governments may enact more restrictive or permissive rules, so e-bike riders should always check city or county ordinances before riding in unfamiliar areas.

Sidewalk Use and E-Bikes

In general, Georgia law prohibits any type of bicycle from being ridden on sidewalks in business districts, including e-bikes. The law prioritizes pedestrian safety on sidewalks by reserving those spaces for walking. 

E-bike riders must dismount and walk their bicycles on sidewalks in places where riding is not allowed. There are some exceptions in residential areas, but riders should still yield to pedestrians at all times. 

Since e-bikes can reach higher speeds than traditional bikes, the decision to operate them on sidewalks can pose a serious safety hazard to pedestrians, particularly children and older adults.

Contact Our Augusta Bicycle Accident Law Firm to Learn More About Georgia’s E-Bike Laws and How They Apply to You 

Whether you’re a seasoned e-bike rider or someone who’s just getting started, it’s important to make sure you understand the laws in Georgia regarding e-bikes. This is vital not only for your safety but also for your peace of mind.

However, no matter how informed you are, it’s always possible that you could be involved in an accident or come across concerns pertaining to your legal rights. At John Foy & Associates, we don’t believe you should have to figure things out on your own. 

Instead, turn to our Augusta bicycle accident lawyers for advice, guidance, and representation. Founded in 2003, our attorneys have more than 350 years of combined experience, and together, we’ve recovered more than $1 billion in compensation. You can count on us.